Price-history coverage

Verified listing date 1999-01-22; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

NVIDIA common stock since its January 22, 1999 IPO; historical price adjustment methodology is stated separately from security identity.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:14:57.749Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:56:57.274Z

Verified listing date 1986-03-13; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

The company confirms the IPO date and the identity of the current common stock. This FAQ does not replace a complete verification of successive reorganizations and security continuity.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:56:58.410Z

Verified listing date 1997-05-15; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

The company FAQ confirms the IPO on 1997-05-15 and lists the stock-split history. The listing start is verified; all historical corporate actions still require separate verification.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:56:59.286Z

Verified listing date 1997-10-08; Current start is not the listing date.

The source history begins after the verified listing date; an earlier coverage gap remains.

Coverage is limited to the US NYSE-listed ADSs from 1997-10-08. Taiwan-listed 2330 share prices cannot be spliced into this series.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:00.177Z

Verified listing date 2026-06-12; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history; Records without a usable closing price: 1; gaps remain in the chart; Dates with conflicting prices across sources: 1; neither source has been silently preferred.

The announcement confirms that Class A common stock began trading on Nasdaq Global Select and Nasdaq Texas on 2026-06-12. Nasdaq Texas and TXSE are different venues.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:00.939Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:01.715Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:02.546Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:03.645Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:04.426Z

Verified listing date 1972-09-27; Current start is not the listing date.

The source history begins after the verified listing date; an earlier coverage gap remains.

The company confirms an over-the-counter IPO on 1972-09-27, a transfer to the NYSE on 1979-10-15 and a transfer to Nasdaq on 2015-01-02. Where the source history starts after the IPO, the earlier gap remains.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:05.255Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:06.170Z

Verified listing date 2020-09-30; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Same Class A common stock transferred NYSE to Nasdaq on November 26, 2024; exchange explicitly instructs preservation of earlier PLTR history.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:15:40.617Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:07.111Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:08.001Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:08.937Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:10.031Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:10.998Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:11.928Z

Verified listing date 2018-12-28; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Current Class C regular-way stock; 2016–2018 Class V VMware tracking stock and when-issued shares excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:12.755Z

Verified listing date 2014-09-19; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Coverage is limited to NYSE-listed BABA ADSs; Hong Kong-listed ordinary shares cannot be substituted. The current ADS-to-ordinary-share ratio does not establish the ratio for every historical period.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:13.544Z

Verified listing date 2019-06-12; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

The company explicitly distinguishes the IPO closing date from the first Nasdaq trading day, 2019-06-12. Prices are not backfilled into the period before listing.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:14.312Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:15.336Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:16.271Z

Verified listing date 2023-09-14; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Coverage is limited to the Nasdaq-listed ADSs from 2023-09-14. It excludes the previously listed shares from before the 2016 privatization.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:17.049Z

Verified listing date 2024-04-02; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

GE Vernova regular-way trading; earlier when-issued observations excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:17.814Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:18.618Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:19.438Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:20.367Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:21.222Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:22.124Z

Verified listing date 2025-02-24; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Current Sandisk separation/listing. Earlier reused SNDK symbol is not this listed security.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:22.899Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:23.845Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:24.723Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:25.691Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:26.578Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

Historical prices show systematic differences between sources over the overlapping period, so the extended history has not been adopted. The new long history is quarantined; the original cache is retained, without forcing the series together by rescaling.

Current symbol, USD, New York timezone and issuer match verified across the saved sources. Historical share-class continuity and price adjustments remain separately unverified.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T06:01:22.202Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:28.300Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:29.280Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:30.261Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:31.074Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:31.870Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:32.779Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:33.865Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:34.734Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:36.071Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:36.933Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:37.819Z

Verified listing date 2019-09-19; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Item 5 confirms that Class A common stock began trading on Nasdaq on 2019-09-19; Class B stock is not exchange-listed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:38.585Z

Verified listing date 2022-02-02; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Constellation regular-way trading after Exelon separation; earlier when-issued or reused CEG history excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:39.343Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:40.277Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:41.208Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date; History cache update pending; the previous observation time is retained.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:42.343Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:43.260Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:44.202Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:45.131Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:46.161Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:47.115Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:48.016Z

Verified listing date 2020-02-10; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history; Records without a usable closing price: 1; gaps remain in the chart; Dates with conflicting prices across sources: 1; neither source has been silently preferred.

Vertiv operating-company trading identity begins February 10, 2020. Earlier GSAH SPAC/unit history is excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:15:40.066Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:48.907Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:49.752Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:51.185Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

Coverage is limited to the issuer closing-price observations collected so far; the complete earlier history remains unverified. A small set of verified closes is not presented as a full history since listing; History cache update pending; the previous observation time is retained.

Only directly observed current ET issuer closes are included. Historical ETE and predecessor prices remain quarantined.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:53.199Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:54.026Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:54.821Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:55.709Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:56.573Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:57.477Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:58.513Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:57:59.542Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:00.438Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:01.242Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:02.233Z

Verified listing date 2017-05-10; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Vistra NYSE common shares after reorganization; earlier OTC predecessor excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:03.128Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:04.007Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:04.803Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:05.646Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:06.721Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

Issuer confirms IPO completion July 2, 1997; completion is not asserted as the first trading date.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:15:38.378Z

Verified listing date 2024-03-20; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Item 5 confirms that the current common stock has traded on Nasdaq since 2024-03-20; there was no public market before that date.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:07.524Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

Nebius trading resumed after Yandex business separation. Excludes suspended/former-business observations; this is a scope boundary, not an IPO date.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:08.266Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:09.152Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:10.064Z

Verified listing date 2015-10-07; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Same Pure Storage/Everpure Class A stock; issuer confirms unchanged CUSIP on PSTG to P change April 17, 2026. Pandora history under reused P is excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:10.865Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:11.783Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:12.713Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:13.792Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:14.771Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:15.672Z

Verified listing date 2025-03-28; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

The company annual report confirms that Class A common stock began trading on Nasdaq on 2025-03-28.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:16.458Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:17.217Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:17.990Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:18.875Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:19.772Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:20.707Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:21.637Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:22.583Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:23.453Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:24.212Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:25.210Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:26.107Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date; Records without a usable closing price: 121; gaps remain in the chart.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:27.101Z

Verified listing date 2025-11-03; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Qnity following DuPont separation; reused Q ticker does not permit Qwest history.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:27.891Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:28.780Z

Verified listing date 2021-02-10; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

New Chesapeake common shares after cancellation of pre-bankruptcy equity. Expand Energy rename/business combination later changes business scope, not a splice with old cancelled CHK shares.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:29.589Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:30.370Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:31.230Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:32.117Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:32.996Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:34.075Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:34.951Z

Verified listing date 2024-07-10; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Current Nasdaq listing. Earlier OTC and pre-reorganization Talen securities excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:35.732Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:36.621Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:37.535Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:38.387Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:39.187Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:40.080Z

Verified listing date 2024-06-14; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

The IPO note confirms 2024-06-14 as the first trading day for Class A common stock. The IPO closing date of 6/17 is not used as the start of price history.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:40.864Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:41.671Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:42.495Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:43.398Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:44.197Z

Verified listing date 2021-11-17; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Nasdaq ordinary shares since November 17, 2021. Iris Energy rebranding does not add pre-IPO observations.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:15:41.163Z

Verified listing date 2016-11-01; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Current Alcoa Corporation after separation. Legacy Alcoa Inc became Arconic; its earlier AA ticker is not this security.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:45.381Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:46.268Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:47.043Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:47.916Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:48.773Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:49.710Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:50.649Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:51.551Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:52.425Z

Verified listing date 2023-12-04; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

New Hut 8 common stock after merger; earlier Hut 8 Mining/USBTC history excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:53.232Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:54.198Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:55.030Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

Historical prices show systematic differences between sources over the overlapping period, so the extended history has not been adopted. The new long history is quarantined; the original cache is retained, without forcing the series together by rescaling.

Current symbol, USD, New York timezone and issuer match verified across the saved sources. Historical share-class continuity and price adjustments remain separately unverified.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T06:01:27.529Z

Verified listing date 2020-11-18; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

MP Materials operating-company listing; acquisition-company predecessor excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:56.738Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:57.569Z

Verified listing date 2025-05-16; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

US Nasdaq Class A shares after reorganization. Do not splice TSX CAD or OTC predecessor prices.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:15:39.507Z

Verified listing date 2013-09-26; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history; Records without a usable closing price: 1; gaps remain in the chart; Dates with conflicting prices across sources: 1; neither source has been silently preferred.

Applied Optoelectronics common stock.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:15:38.969Z

Verified listing date 2022-04-13; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Nasdaq IPO as Applied Blockchain; earlier OTC/company predecessors excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:58.381Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:58:59.308Z

Verified listing date 2021-12-14; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

TeraWulf after IKONICS combination; predecessor imaging business excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:00.165Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:01.050Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:02.031Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:02.913Z

Verified listing date 2024-05-10; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Oklo operating company identity after AltC combination; SPAC predecessor excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:03.696Z

Verified listing date 2007-08-28; Current start is not the listing date.

The source history begins after the verified listing date; an earlier coverage gap remains.

Issuer documents Nasdaq common stock continuity: APPY August 28, 2007–December 12, 2016; BIOP December 13, 2016–October 18, 2017; then RIOT. Earlier period is diagnostics/biopharma, not Bitcoin mining. Pre-Nasdaq OTC observations excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:04.501Z

Verified listing date 2024-01-24; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

New common shares after Chapter 11; old cancelled security excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:05.252Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:06.201Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:07.194Z

Verified listing date 2021-08-30; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Cipher Mining operating identity, subsequently renamed Cipher Digital. SPAC predecessor excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:08.011Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:08.851Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:09.645Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:10.487Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:11.506Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:12.372Z

Verified listing date 2017-05-24; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

SMART Global Holdings renamed Penguin Solutions with PENG ticker October 15, 2024. History retains original public-company period; business mix differs over time.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:13.230Z

Verified listing date 2014-07-28; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Nasdaq listing began as Marathon Patent Group. Earlier patent-licensing period is historical business scope, not Bitcoin mining; OTC predecessor observations excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:14.039Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:14.974Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:15.916Z

Verified listing date 2022-05-03; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

NuScale operating identity after Spring Valley combination; pre-combination SPAC excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:17.434Z

Verified listing date 2021-10-20; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Navitas operating identity after Live Oak combination; SPAC excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:18.216Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:19.177Z

Verified listing date 2020-01-24; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Current Nasdaq listing scope; earlier OTC observations excluded. Operating business later changed from microgrid technology to Bitcoin mining.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:20.030Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

New Class A common issued on emergence. Old USEC shares cancelled. Date is verified reorganization boundary; first actual trading day not independently established.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:20.900Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:21.779Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:22.672Z

Verified listing date 2023-04-14; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Bitdeer trading after business combination; predecessor acquisition company excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:23.489Z

Verified listing date 2015-07-01; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Chemours regular-way stock; when-issued observations excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:24.343Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:25.142Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:25.999Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:26.914Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:27.740Z

Verified listing date 2021-12-08; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

BigBear.ai operating identity after GigCapital4 combination; SPAC excluded.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:28.532Z

Verified listing date 2022-03-14; First record reaches that date.

The first price observation reaches the verified listing date. This does not mean that security continuity, every trading day and adjusted prices have all been verified throughout the history.

Nasdaq USD common shares. Earlier TSX/OTC history excluded from this listing scope.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:29.487Z

The security’s first trading day has not been independently confirmed. The source’s earliest record is not automatically the start of listing.

The history starts with the provider’s first actual observation; this starting point is not a verified initial listing date.

The current ticker and issuer have been checked across available sources; earlier issuer continuity and the first listing date are not independently confirmed.

Complete dates do not mean every historical price has been independently verified. Each segment uses its stated source definition. Returns are not calculated across corporate actions whose adjustments are unverified. Different issuers, currencies or adjustment versions are not stitched together automatically.

Latest backfill attempt 2026-10-24T05:59:30.282Z